Because art nouveau ("new art": circa the turn of the 20th century) was an offspring of the arts and crafts movement a few decades before, its style is very decorative. It was all about design. Works often had a very organic feel to them -- floral, plant and animal designs were incorporated into art, but sometimes even just swirls and curly shapes were sufficient. Women were also a popular subject: slender maidens with impossibly lengthy hair and barely-there flowy gowns. These figures adorned everything from candlestick holders to doorframes to posters (sidetrack: typography became more of an art form during this period than ever before).
Alphonse Mucha (I don't remember the source).
This topic is kinda tricky. Art nouveau artists have sometimes been criticized for their portrayal of women as mere decorations instead of soulful beings. My belief, though, is that it was more to demonstrate woman's beauty in association with nature than treating her as an object. Artists sought to show the organic relationship between women and the natural world: trees, flowers, animals, sunsets, etc. Women were a glorious inspiration for this time in art -- females in general, but also particular individuals such as Sarah Bernhardt and Loie Fuller (sidetrack: Loie Fuller's unique form of dance paved the way for modern dance as it is today).
In addition to frivolous beauty there was a sense of eroticism and mystery to the artists' creations. A few examples below...
Death and Life. Gustav Klimt. Though most of the faces in this picture are obscure and only partly visible, the viewer can still see the tense passion of the people as death approaches.
The Peacock Skirt. Aubrey Beardsley. Wavy shapes and intricate patterns add drama to this picture.
The Kiss. August Rodin. This is one of my favorite sculptures because of how much emotion Rodin was able to capture in marble. Look at how she is gripping her arm around his neck, and how her right foot is pressing her body forward. Likewise, his hand is resting on her thigh gently and firmly at the same time (how did Rodin do that?!). The unfinished look to the marble slab gives the appearance of the lovers growing out of it, or to put it a different way, bonded by it; there is an enormous sense of unity and one-ness in this sculpture.
Death and Life. Gustav Klimt. Though most of the faces in this picture are obscure and only partly visible, the viewer can still see the tense passion of the people as death approaches.
The Peacock Skirt. Aubrey Beardsley. Wavy shapes and intricate patterns add drama to this picture.
The Kiss. August Rodin. This is one of my favorite sculptures because of how much emotion Rodin was able to capture in marble. Look at how she is gripping her arm around his neck, and how her right foot is pressing her body forward. Likewise, his hand is resting on her thigh gently and firmly at the same time (how did Rodin do that?!). The unfinished look to the marble slab gives the appearance of the lovers growing out of it, or to put it a different way, bonded by it; there is an enormous sense of unity and one-ness in this sculpture.
This was probably a boring post to some of you, I know, and it is a definite switch from what I usually write, but I just finished a book on art nouveau and these thoughts had been circulating in my brain so long I had to get them out in words.
If you made it this far, thanks for reading. I realize I sort of left the end hanging; this was more just getting my ideas down than actually constructing an essay. So if you have any constructive criticism/comments, please go ahead!
I can't belief it's Thursday already. This week has been going so fast for me!
6 comments:
Wow! I'm in awe about the poem. I write too, but I'm too scared to post anythng of mine. As to the Peacock skirt picture, we used to have a mirror with this design on and I always thought it was a woman with a big handbag.
agreed! btw, before i say anything, i really love all these paintings! (gustav klimt's 'the kiss' would have been a great exampel too.)i don't think that women should be insulted by their "role" in art nouveau painting. hey, isn't a good thing to be portrayed as a thing of love, beauty, nature, grace and drama? while i can agree with the femenist point that women are being over-sexualized today, as if all that matters about a girl is her body, i think that the art nouveau artists were GLORIFYING and RESPECTING a woman's body. even with the semi-nude or nude art nouveau artwork, i've never got the sense of looking at a *naked* woman. instead, i merely see a beautiful creature that represents something lovely, be it art, music, poetry beauty, or dance. i think that the art nouveau artists were trying to represent a woman's great attributes in the style of their painting, not simply utilizing their bodies as a form of decorative art. there is a meaning behind the artwork.
http://pinkchampagnefashion.blogspot.com/
this was interesting. i love 'the kiss' also. and i like reading about art / images of women types of analysis.
I dont understand to much about art but that paintings are fantastic!
i also love zara for men, if i were a boy i will buy there my clothes :)
kiss!
Wow! I enjoyed reading! My favourite photo is The Kiss! So passionate and full of loveee-amazing!
Mm.. It's funny that someone would ask me about art nouvaeu.I've been thinking about it a lot lately, from a more illustrative perspective.
I'm not feeling all the hard lines really. I guess it's cause I've been trying to move myself away from it.
It's hard to say.
What do you think about graffiti? I wrote a rather long post about it if you're interested.
http://attercop.wordpress.com/2009/02/27/graffiti/
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